惩恶扬善,敢为人先。禁毒宣誓词:我是中华民族的儿女,不忘耻辱,坚决与毒魔作斗争,珍爱生命,拒绝毒品,保证不吸毒、不贩毒、不制毒、不种毒,积极检举涉毒违法犯罪行为,自觉抵御毒品的侵蚀,积极投身于禁毒斗争,我将履行禁毒誓言,为国家禁毒事业作出自己应有的贡献。
毒品是全人类共同面对的世界性公害。
禁毒宣传人人有责。
吸毒人员是社会中的特殊群体:
从法律角度看他们是违法者;
从医学角度看
他们既是一种反复发作的脑疾病病人,
又是毒品的受害者。
全社会有责任、有义务对他们实施帮教,
使之尽快戒毒,回归社会。
定义
麻醉药品,是指对中枢神经有麻醉作用,连续使用、滥用或者不合理使用,易产生身体依赖性和精神依赖性,能成瘾癖的药品。麻醉药物大致可分为:
1.阿片类:包括天然来源的阿片以及从中提取的有效成分。
2.可卡因类:可卡因,古柯碱等
3.大麻类:包括各种大麻的制剂,其有效成分为THC
4.另外还有一些合成制剂用于临床。
精神药品,是指直接作用于中枢神经系统,使之兴奋或抑制,连续使用能产生依赖性的药品。依据精神药品使人体产生的依赖性和危害人体健康的程度,分为第一类和第二类。
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中华人民共和国精神药品品种目录(年版)
第一类
序号中文名英文名CAS号备注
1布苯丙胺Brolamfetamine-07-9DOB
2卡西酮Cathinone-15-7
3二乙基色胺3-[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]indole-72-7DET
4二甲氧基安非他明(±)-2,5-Dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine-68-5DMA
5(1,2-二甲基庚基)羟基四氢甲基二苯吡喃3-(1,2-dimethylheptyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6Hdibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-ol-22-6DMHP
6二甲基色胺3-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]indole61-50-7DMT
7二甲氧基乙基安非他明(±)-4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylphenethylamine-65-7DOET
8乙环利定Eticyclidine-15-2PCE
9乙色胺Etryptamine-90-7
10羟芬胺(±)-N-[alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethyl]hydroxylamine-47-8N-hydroxyMDA
11麦角二乙胺(+)-Lysergide50-37-3LSD
12乙芬胺(±)-N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine8-81-8N-ethylMDA
13二亚甲基双氧安非他明(±)-N,alpha-dimethyl-3,4-(methylene-dioxy)phenethylamine-10-9MDMA
14麦司卡林Mescaline54-04--6
15甲卡西酮Methcathinone-44-2(右旋体),-78-2(右旋体盐酸盐),-24-5(左旋体),-93-0(左旋体盐酸盐).
16甲米雷司4-Methylaminorex-94-3
17甲羟芬胺5-methoxy-α-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine-05-0MMDA
-甲基硫基安非他明4-Methylthioamfetamine-06-4
19六氢大麻酚Parahexyl-51-1
20副甲氧基安非他明P-methoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine64-13-1PMA
21赛洛新Psilocine-53-6
22赛洛西宾Psilocybine-52-5
23咯环利定Rolicyclidine-39-0PHP
24二甲氧基甲苯异丙胺2,5-Dimethoxy-alpha,4-dimethylphenethylamine-95-1STP
25替苯丙胺Tenamfetamine-17-4MDA
26替诺环定Tenocyclidine-98-1TCP
27四氢大麻酚Tetrahydrocannabinol包括同分异构体及其立体化学变体
28三甲氧基安非他明(±)-3,4,5-Trimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine-88-8TMA
29苯丙胺Amfetamine-62-9
30氨奈普汀Amineptine-09-1
,5-二甲氧基-4-溴苯乙胺4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine-81-22-CB
32右苯丙胺Dexamfetamine51-64-9
33屈大麻酚Dronabinol-08-3δ-9-四氢大麻酚及其立体化学异构体
34芬乙茶碱Fenetylline-08-1
35左苯丙胺Levamfetamine-34-3
36左甲苯丙胺Levomethamfetamine-09-3
37甲氯喹酮Mecloqualone-57-8
38去氧麻*碱Metamfetamine-46-2
39去氧麻*碱外消旋体MetamfetamineRacemate-10-2
40甲喹酮Methaqualone72-44-6
41哌醋甲酯*Methylphenidate-45-1
42苯环利定Phencyclidine77-10-1PCP
43芬美曲秦Phenmetrazine-49-6
44司可巴比妥*Secobarbital76-73-3
45齐培丙醇Zipeprol-83-3
46安非拉酮Amfepramone90-84-6
47苄基哌嗪Benzylpiperazine-28-6BZP
48丁丙诺啡*Buprenorphine-79-7
-丁基-3-(1-萘甲酰基)吲哚1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole-48-8JWH-
50恰特草CathaedulisForsskKhat
,5-二甲氧基-4-碘苯乙胺2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine-11-72C-I
,5-二甲氧基苯乙胺2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine-86-02C-H
53二甲基安非他明Dimethylamfetamine-96-1
54依他喹酮Etaqualone-25-9
55[1-(5-氟戊基)-1H-吲哚-3-基](2-碘苯基)甲酮(1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole)-03-0AM-
-(5-氟戊基)-3-(1-萘甲酰基)-1H-吲哚1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole-24-5AM-
57γ-羟丁酸*Gamma-hydroxybutyrate-81-1GHB
58氯胺酮*Ketamine-88-1
59马吲哚*Mazindol-71-9
-(2-甲氧基苯基)-1-(1-戊基-1H-吲哚-3-基)乙酮2-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethanone-43-2JWH-
61亚甲基二氧吡咯戊酮Methylenedioxypyrovalerone-66-3MDPV
-甲基乙卡西酮4-Methylethcathinone7-18-44-MEC
-甲基甲卡西酮4-Methylmethcathinone-44-24-MMC
,4-亚甲二氧基甲卡西酮3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylcathinone188-79-5Methylone
65莫达非尼Modafinil-11-8
-戊基-3-(1-萘甲酰基)吲哚1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole-07-3JWH-
67他喷他多Tapentadol175-23-8
68三唑仑*Triazolam-01-5
第二类
序号中文名英文名CAS号备注
1异戊巴比妥*Amobarbital57-43-2
2布他比妥Butalbital77-26-9
3去甲伪麻*碱Cathine-39-7
4环己巴比妥Cyclobarbital52-31-3
5氟硝西泮Flunitrazepam-62-4
6格鲁米特*Glutethimide77-21-4
7喷他佐辛*Pentazocine55-30-6
8戊巴比妥*Pentobarbital76-74-4
9阿普唑仑*Alprazolam-97-7
10阿米雷司Aminorex-50-3
11巴比妥*Barbital57-44-3
12苄非他明Benzfetamine-08-1
13溴西泮Bromazepam-30-2
14溴替唑仑Brotizolam-81-7
15丁巴比妥Butobarbital77-28-1
16卡马西泮Camazepam-80-0
17氯氮?Chlordiazepoxide58-25-3
18氯巴占Clobazam-47-8
19氯硝西泮*Clonazepam-61-3
20氯拉?酸Clorazepate-31-2
21氯噻西泮Clotiazepam-46-4
22氯噁唑仑Cloxazolam-13-0
23地洛西泮Delorazepam-67-9
24地西泮*Diazepam-14-5
25艾司唑仑*Estazolam-16-4
26乙氯维诺Ethchlorvynol-18-8
27炔己蚁胺Ethinamate-52-3
28氯氟?乙酯EthylLoflazepate-84-2
29乙非他明Etilamfetamine-87-4
30芬坎法明Fencamfamin-98-9
31芬普雷司Fenproporex-28-7
32氟地西泮Fludiazepam-31-0
33氟西泮*Flurazepam-23-1
34哈拉西泮Halazepam-17-3
35卤沙唑仑Haloxazolam28-97-1
36凯他唑仑Ketazolam-35-4
37利非他明Lefetamine-75-1SPA
38氯普唑仑Loprazolam-73-7
39劳拉西泮*Lorazepam-49-1
40氯甲西泮Lormetazepam-75-9
41美达西泮Medazepam-12-6
42美芬雷司Mefenorex-57-1
43甲丙氨酯*Meprobamate57-53-4
44美索卡Mesocarb-84-5
45甲苯巴比妥Methylphenobarbital-38-8
46甲乙哌酮Methyprylon-64-4
47咪达唑仑*Midazolam-70-8
48尼美西泮Nimetazepam-67-8
49硝西泮*Nitrazepam-22-5
50去甲西泮Nordazepam-11-5
51奥沙西泮*Oxazepam-75-1
52奥沙唑仑Oxazolam-17-7
53匹莫林*Pemoline-34-3
54苯甲曲秦Phendimetrazine-03-7
55苯巴比妥*Phenobarbital50-06-6
56芬特明Phentermine-09-8
57匹那西泮Pinazepam-83-9
58哌苯甲醇Pipradrol-60-7
59普拉西泮Prazepam-38-6
60吡咯戊酮Pyrovalerone-49-3
61仲丁比妥Secbutabarbital-40-6
62替马西泮Temazepam-50-4
63四氢西泮Tetrazepam-14-3
64乙烯比妥Vinylbital-49-1
65唑吡坦*Zolpidem-48-0
66阿洛巴比妥Allobarbital58-15-1
67丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂*BuprenorphineTransdermalpatch
68布托啡诺及其注射剂*Butorphanolanditsinjection-82-2
69咖啡因*Caffeine58-08-2
70安钠咖*CaffeineSodiumBenzoateCNB
71右旋芬氟拉明Dexfenfluramine-44-9
72地佐辛及其注射剂*DezocineandItsInjection-55-8
73麦角胺咖啡因片*ErgotamineandCaffeineTablet-79-3
74芬氟拉明Fenfluramine-24-2
75呋芬雷司Furfennorex-93-0
76纳布啡及其注射剂Nalbuphineanditsinjection-83-6
77氨酚氢可酮片*ParacetamolandHydrocodoneBitartrateTablet
78丙己君Propylhexedrine-40-6
79曲马多*Tramadol-92-5
80扎来普隆*Zaleplon-34-5
81佐匹克隆Zopiclone-80-2
注:1.上述品种包括其可能存在的盐和单方制剂(除非另有规定)。2.上述品种包括其可能存在的异构体(除非另有规定)。3.品种目录有*的精神药品为我国生产及使用的品种。
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麻醉药品品种目录(年版)
1醋托啡Acetorphine-77-1
2乙酰阿法甲基芬太尼Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl160-00-8
3醋美沙多Acetylmethadol-74-0
4阿芬太尼Alfentanil-58-9
5烯丙罗定Allylprodine-17-2
6阿醋美沙多Alphacetylmethadol-58-5
7阿法美罗定Alphameprodine-51-9
8阿法美沙多Alphamethadol-54-1
9阿法甲基芬太尼Alpha-methylfentanyl-88-4
10阿法甲基硫代芬太尼Alpha-methylthiofentanyl-66-2
11阿法罗定Alphaprodine77-20-3
12阿尼利定Anileridine-14-9
13苄替啶Benzethidine-78-9
14苄吗啡Benzylmorphine-34-5
15倍醋美沙多Betacetylmethadol-59-6
16倍他羟基芬太尼Beta-hydroxyfentanyl-10-5
17倍他羟基-3-甲基芬太尼Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl-14-9
18倍他美罗定Betameprodine-50-8
19倍他美沙多Betamethadol-55-2
20倍他罗定Betaprodine-59-7
21贝齐米特Bezitramide-48-1
22大麻和大麻树脂与大麻浸膏和酊CannabisandCannabisResinandExtractsandTincturesofCannabis-14--30-1
23氯尼他秦Clonitazene-76-5
24古柯叶CocaLeaf
25可卡因*Cocaine50-36-2
26可多克辛Codoxime7-76-0
27罂粟浓缩物*ConcentrateofPoppyStraw包括罂粟果提取物*,罂粟果提取物粉*
28地索吗啡Desomorphine-00-9
29右吗拉胺Dextromoramide-56-2
30地恩丙胺Diampromide-25-0
31二乙噻丁Diethylthiambutene86-14-6
32地芬诺辛Difenoxin-42-5
33二氢埃托啡*Dihydroetorphine14-76-7
34双氢吗啡Dihydromorphine-60-4
35地美沙多Dimenoxadol-78-4
36地美庚醇Dimepheptanol-90-4
37二甲噻丁Dimethylthiambutene-84-5
38吗苯丁酯DioxaphetylButyrate-86-7
39地芬诺酯*Diphenoxylate-30-0
40地匹哌酮Dipipanone-83-4
41羟蒂巴酚Drotebanol-03-2
42芽子碱Ecgonine-37-8
43乙甲噻丁Ethylmethylthiambutene-61-2
44依托尼秦Etonitazene-65-9
45埃托啡Etorphine-96-1
46依托利定Etoxeridine-82-9
47芬太尼*Fentanyl-38-7
48呋替啶Furethidine-81-1
49海洛因Heroin-27-3
50氢可酮*Hydrocodone-29-1
51氢吗啡醇Hydromorphinol-56-4
52氢吗啡酮*Hydromorphone-99-9
53羟哌替啶Hydroxypethidine-56-4
54异美沙酮Isomethadone-40-0
55凯托米酮Ketobemidone-79-4
56左美沙芬Levomethorphan-70-2
57左吗拉胺Levomoramide-11-5
58左芬啡烷Levophenacylmorphan-32-2
59左啡诺Levorphanol77-07-6
60美他佐辛Metazocine-52-9
61美沙酮*Methadone76-99-3
62美沙酮中间体MethadoneIntermediate-79-14-氰基-2-二甲氨基-4,4-二苯基丁烷
63甲地索啡Methyldesorphine-36-9
64甲二氢吗啡Methyldihydromorphine-56-8
-甲基芬太尼3-Methylfentanyl-86-3
-甲基硫代芬太尼3-Methylthiofentanyl-04-2
67美托酮Metopon-52-2
68吗拉胺中间体MoramideIntermediate-55-92-甲基-3-吗啉基-1,1-二苯基丁酸
69吗哌利定Morpheridine-81-8
70吗啡*Morphine57-27-2包括吗啡阿托品注射液*
71吗啡甲溴化物MorphineMethobromide-23-5包括其他五价氮吗啡衍生物,特别包括吗啡-N-氧化物,其中一种是可待因-N-氧化物
72吗啡-N-氧化物Morphine-N-oxide-46-3
-甲基-4-苯基-4-哌啶丙酸酯1-Methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinolpropionate(ester)-09-6MPPP
74麦罗啡Myrophine-18-5
75尼可吗啡Ni